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  • What is this gitbook for?
  • 🛠️Useful tools
    • 🏁Header files
    • 🧱C Structures
    • 🔗Linked Lists (todo)
    • 📄Makefiles
    • 🔄Switch statement
    • 🗃️File descriptors (FD)
  • 🖌️MiniLibX
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    • MiniLibX Hook Examples
  • 0️⃣ Rank 00
    • Libft
      • 📑LIBC functions
        • ft_isalpha
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      • 📑Additional functions
        • ft_substr
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  • 1️⃣ Rank 01
    • Born2beRoot
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  • 2️⃣ Rank 02
    • so_long
      • ▪️Understand so_long
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    • pipex
      • ▪️Understand pipex
      • ▪️Functions used
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    • minitalk
      • ▪️Understand minitalk
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    • push_swap
      • ▪️Algorithms
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    • FdF
      • 🗡️Understand FdF
      • 🗡️Graphics programming
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  • 3️⃣ RANK 03
    • Philosophers
      • ▪️Understand Philosophers
      • ▪️Functions used
      • ▪️Building the thing
    • Minishell
      • ▪️Understand Minishell
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  • 4️⃣ RANK 04
    • CPP (00 - 04) (doing)
      • CPP00
      • CPP01
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      • CPP03
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    • NetPractice
      • Theory
      • Level 1 & 2
    • MiniRT
      • Understand MiniRT
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  • 5️⃣ RANK 05
    • CPP (05-09) (to-do)
      • CPP05
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  • 6️⃣ rank 06
    • ft_transcendence (to-do)
  • 🛂Exams
    • Exam Rank 02
      • Level 1
        • first_word
        • fizz_buzz
        • *ft_putstr
        • *ft_strcpy
        • *ft_strlen
        • ft_swap
        • repeat_alpha
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        • rot_13
        • rotone
        • search_and_replace
        • ulstr
      • Level 2
        • alpha_mirror
        • camel_to_snake
        • do_op
        • *ft_atoi
        • *ft_strcmp
        • ft_strcspn
        • ft_strspn
        • *ft_strdup
        • ft_strpbrk
        • ft_strrev
        • inter
        • last_word
        • ft_is_power_2
        • max
        • print_bits
        • reverse_bits
        • wdmatch
        • swap_bits
        • union
        • snake_to_camel
      • Level 3
        • add_prime_sum
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        • expand_str
        • ft_atoi_base
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        • ft_range
        • ft_rrange
        • hidenp
        • lcm
        • paramsum
        • pgcd
        • print_hex
        • rstr_capitalizer
        • str_capitalizer
        • tab_mult
      • Level 4
        • flood_fil
        • fprime
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        • ft_list_foreach
        • ft_list_remove
        • rev_wstr
        • rotstring
        • sort_int_tab
        • sort_list
    • Exam Rank 03
    • Exam Rank 04
    • Exam Rank 05
      • Module 0
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  • Switch statement
  • Examples

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  1. Useful tools

Switch statement

A tool to facilitate complex if ... else if statements.

PreviousMakefilesNextFile descriptors (FD)

Last updated 2 years ago

Was this helpful?

The switch and case statements cannot be used most of the time since they are not in the Norm.

It could be useful in some exams, and you can use it there since there is no Norm during the exams.

Switch statement

The switch and case statements help control complex conditional and branching operation.

Examples

I'll take as example one of the exercises of the exam rank 02 - level 2, the one, go read the subject there, then come back here.

I'll first write it using if and else if statements, then I'll write the exact same thing using the switch statement.

If ... else if

if (av[2][0] == '+')
    printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) + atoi(av[3]));
else if (av[2][0] == '-')
    printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) - atoi(av[3]));
else if (av[2][0] == '*')
    printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) * atoi(av[3]));
else if (av[2][0] == '/')
    printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) / atoi(av[3]));
else if (av[2][0] == '%')
    printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) % atoi(av[3]));

Switch

swtich (av[2][0])
{
    case '+':
        printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) + atoi(av[3]));
        break;
    case '-':
        printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) - atoi(av[3]));
        break;
    case '*':
        printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) * atoi(av[3]));
        break;
    case '/':
        printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) / atoi(av[3]));
        break;
    case '%':
        printf("%d", atoi(av[1]) % atoi(av[3]));
        break;
}

As you can see, both codes are pretty similar, but I personally think that the switch statement is clearer and easier to write.

The switch statement takes a bit more place but could be useful in some cases.

You can find more details about it .

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do_op
here